Itinerary
Perched on the Minami-Yamate hillside, this open-air museum offers a romantic glimpse into the lives of Western merchants who settled here in the 19th century. The star attraction is the Former Glover House, Japan's oldest surviving wooden Western-style building, surrounded by seasonal flowers and offering a panoramic view of Nagasaki Harbor. The architecture blends colonial style with Japanese carpentry, symbolizing the city's role as a gateway to the world. [Highlights] The hidden heart-shaped paving stones embedded in the walkways are legendary; finding one is said to bring luck in love. Also, the statue of Puccini commemorates the opera "Madama Butterfly," which is set in this very city. [Tips] Wear comfortable walking shoes as the garden is built on a slope, though escalators are available. The view of the harbor is particularly stunning in the late afternoon light.
Standing as the oldest remaining wooden church in Japan, this Gothic-style basilica is a National Treasure and a testament to the endurance of faith. Built in 1864 by French missionaries, it is dedicated to the 26 Martyrs of Japan. The church is famous for the 'Discovery of the Hidden Christians,' a miraculous event where locals revealed they had secretly practiced Christianity for centuries despite persecution. The stained glass windows cast a solemn, colorful light inside the nave. [Highlights] The white stucco exterior and the statue of the Virgin Mary at the entrance are iconic. The adjacent museum provides crucial context regarding the history of Christianity in Japan. [Tips] Photography is generally prohibited inside the sanctuary to maintain its sanctity, so take your time to absorb the atmosphere with your eyes. The slope leading up to the church is lined with shops selling Castella cake.
Recognized as one of the 'New Three Major Night Views of the World,' the panorama from the summit of Mount Inasa is breathtaking. At 333 meters high, the observation deck offers a 360-degree view of the city, which is often described as a '10 million dollar night view.' The city lights clinging to the surrounding hillsides create a dramatic, bowl-shaped constellation that reflects beautifully off the harbor waters. [Highlights] The glass-paneled gondola ride up the mountain provides a moving vantage point of the city transitioning from dusk to darkness. The observatory floor itself is embedded with LED lights, creating a romantic atmosphere. [Tips] It can get quite windy and chilly at the summit, even in warmer months, so bring a light jacket. Sunset times vary, so check the local forecast to arrive about 30 minutes before sundown for the best experience.
This park serves as a solemn reminder of the atomic bombing on August 9, 1945, and a beacon of hope for world peace. The focal point is the massive 10-meter bronze Peace Statue; its right hand points to the sky to warn of nuclear weapons, while its left hand extends horizontally to symbolize peace. The park is filled with monuments donated by countries around the world, creating a global dialogue on disarmament in a serene, open space. [Highlights] The Fountain of Peace is shaped like the wings of a dove and offers water to the souls of victims who died begging for water. The hypocenter monolith nearby marks the exact point of the explosion. [Tips] The atmosphere is quiet and respectful. It is located near the Atomic Bomb Museum, making it logical to visit the park first to pay respects before diving into the historical details at the museum.
A short walk from the Peace Park, this museum provides a harrowing yet essential look at the devastation caused by the atomic bomb. Through artifacts, photographs, and survivor testimonials, the exhibits systematically trace the events leading up to the bombing, the immediate destruction, and the long-term health effects on the citizens. It is not just a record of tragedy but a powerful plea for the abolition of nuclear weapons. [Highlights] A replica of the Urakami Cathedral wall standing amidst the rubble is a striking visual. The clock stopped at exactly 11:02 AM serves as a chilling testament to the moment time stood still for the city. [Tips] Audio guides are available in English and are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the exhibits. Be prepared for an emotional experience; there is a video room at the end where you can sit and reflect.
As the oldest Chinatown in Japan and one of the three major ones alongside Yokohama and Kobe, this district is the culinary soul of Nagasaki. Established during the era when trade was restricted to China and the Netherlands, the area is marked by four vermilion gates guarding the cardinal directions. The streets are compact but packed with restaurants serving Shippoku cuisine and local Chinese-Japanese fusion dishes. [Highlights] The must-try dish here is 'Nagasaki Champon,' a noodle soup loaded with seafood, pork, and vegetables, created originally to provide cheap, nutritious meals for Chinese students. 'Sara Udon' (crispy noodles) is another local favorite. [Tips] For a quick snack, grab a 'Kakuni Manju' (stewed pork belly bun) from a street vendor. If you are visiting during the Lantern Festival (Lunar New Year), the area is illuminated by thousands of lanterns.
Dejima was a fan-shaped artificial island built in 1636 to isolate Portuguese residents and later became the sole Dutch trading post during Japan's self-imposed isolation. For over two centuries, this was Japan's only window to the Western world. Today, extensive restoration work has recreated the residences, warehouses, and walls of the 19th century, allowing visitors to walk through a life-sized historical diorama. [Highlights] The Chief Factor's Residence features rooms with tatami mats furnished with Western tables and chairs, illustrating the unique blend of cultures. The miniatures of the original island layout help visualize how it looked before land reclamation surrounded it. [Tips] You can rent a kimono to wear while strolling through the historic streets for great photos. Look for the 'Dejima Omotemon Bridge,' which now links the site to the mainland, symbolizing its reconnection to the city.
Spanning the Nakashima River, Meganebashi (Spectacle Bridge) is Japan's oldest stone arch bridge, built in 1634 by a Chinese monk. Its name comes from the reflection of its two arches in the calm river water, which creates the shape of a pair of spectacles (megane). The area surrounding the bridge is a picturesque promenade lined with willow trees and old stone walls, perfect for a relaxing late-afternoon stroll. [Highlights] Hidden among the stones of the river embankment are roughly 20 heart-shaped stones. Finding them is a popular activity for couples and those seeking good luck in love. [Tips] You can walk down to the riverbank via stone steps to get close to the water and see the bridge from a low angle. It is a very photogenic spot, so have your camera ready.
Nagasaki's major Shinto shrine, Suwa Shrine, is famous for hosting the Kunchi Festival, a designated Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. Established to counteract the spread of Christianity in the 17th century, it sits atop a long flight of stone stairs, rewarding climbers with a sweeping view of the city. The shrine grounds are unique for incorporating exotic elements, such as the Komainu (guardian lion-dogs) which have distinct Chinese artistic influences. [Highlights] The 'English Omikuji' (fortune slips) are available here, making it accessible for international visitors to participate in this Japanese tradition. The tunnel of red torii gates near the back of the shrine is also a mystical spot. [Tips] The stairs are steep, so pace yourself. After visiting, explore the nearby traditional streets. If you visit in October during the Kunchi Festival, this place becomes the epicenter of energetic dragon dances.
To wrap up your journey, this museum offers the perfect summary of Nagasaki's unique narrative as a city of international exchange. Unlike typical museums, it focuses heavily on the overseas trade with China, Korea, and the Netherlands. The building itself is a reconstruction of the Nagasaki Bugyosho (Magistrate's Office), allowing you to step into a feudal government court. [Highlights] The 'Nagasaki Bugyosho' zone features a theater where volunteers reenact historical trials and plays on weekends. The craft exhibits display exquisite tortoise-shell work and embroidery that developed through foreign trade. [Tips] Check the schedule for the live performances in the magistrate's hall. The museum shop is excellent for high-quality, culturally significant souvenirs that go beyond standard trinkets.